Facility Inspection Checklist: A Template for Your Safety Audit

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A facility inspection checklist helps you quickly identify hazards, ensure equipment and safety systems are functioning, and stay compliant with OSHA and NFPA standards. Using a structured checklist keeps your team safe, prevents costly downtime, and provides documented proof that your workplace meets regulatory requirements.

What is a facility inspection checklist used for?

Think of a facility inspection checklist as your safety roadmap. It's a systematic way to spot hazards before they become problems, keep your team safe, and stay on OSHA's good side.

This checklist helps you find and fix hazards while tracking whether your corrective actions actually work. But you shouldn’t think about it as just checking boxes. A good facility inspection checklist creates a safer workplace and prevents costly equipment downtime. Plus, when OSHA comes knocking, it gives you documented proof that you're taking safety seriously.

Key takeaways

  • Essential checklist items: A facility inspection checklist should cover prior corrections, emergency systems, fire safety, eyewash stations, ladders, forklifts, and hazardous materials.
  • Inspection frequency: Frequency ranges from weekly (eyewash stations) to annually (90-minute emergency lighting tests) based on OSHA and NFPA requirements.
  • Common violations: Watch for blocked exits, expired inspection tags, damaged equipment still in use, and inaccessible SDSs.
  • CMMS benefits: Digital tools like a Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS) provide automatic compliance tracking, instant work orders, and mobile access to inspection data.
  • Compliance focus: Document all inspections and corrective actions to satisfy OSHA's safety management requirements.

What should be in a facility inspection checklist?

Your facility inspection checklist should cover all the critical safety areas in your workplace. Here's what to include:

Electrical Inspection Checklist

Prior corrections

Start every inspection by checking on past issues:

OSHA recommends tracking corrective actions and verifying that controls remain effective. If problems persist, you'll need to open a new corrective action and dig deeper into the root cause.

Emergency lighting

Your emergency lighting and exit signs need to work when it matters most. Check that:

NFPA 101 requires running a 30-second functional test monthly and a full 90-minute test annually. Keep those test records handy for compliance audits.

Emergency preparedness

Can everyone get out quickly in an emergency? Walk through your facility and ensure:

Remember, the OSHA standard here emphasizes that the danger to employees must be minimized. You must account for all employees during evacuations. Designated assembly points aren’t just a suggestion.

Fire extinguishers

Fire extinguishers need monthly visual inspections and annual maintenance. During your walkthrough, verify:

Eyewash stations

If you work with corrosive materials, eyewash stations aren't optional. OSHA points to ANSI Z358.1 standards, which require:

Ladders

When inspecting ladders, check for:

Forklifts

During your facility inspection, verify that forklifts have:

Hazardous materials

Your safety data sheets (SDS) must be readily accessible during every shift. This doesn't mean locked in an office or behind a password-protected system. Employees should be able to grab them without asking permission. Also verify:

Download your free facility inspection checklist PDF

You can download a free, customizable facility inspection checklist using the form below.

How often should facility inspections be performed?

The right inspection frequency depends on your industry, risk level, and local regulations. Here's a practical schedule based on OSHA and NFPA requirements:What are some common issues found during facility inspections?

Even the most experienced teams run into recurring problems that compromise safety, compliance, and efficiency. Knowing what to watch for can help you catch these issues early, take corrective action, and keep your site operating smoothly. 

Facility inspections often reveal these common issues. Catching them early lets you take action and keep your site running smoothly:

  • Blocked exits: That delivery that "just needs to sit here for a minute" in front of the emergency exit? Classic violation. Same goes for exit signs hidden behind decorations or inventory.
  • Expired inspection tags: Fire extinguishers with expired inspection tags? If the inspection is overdue, schedule it now. If it was done but not tagged, update the documentation immediately.
  • Damaged ladders still in use: Instead of tagging out that ladder with the bent rail, someone just puts it back in the rack. Train your team: if it's damaged, it's done.
  • Skipped forklift inspections: "I drove it yesterday and it was fine" doesn't count as today's pre-shift check. Every shift, every time.
  • Inaccessible SDSs: That binder locked in the supervisor's office? Not "readily accessible." Neither is the digital system that requires multiple logins.

What are the benefits of using a CMMS for facility inspection checklists?

Paper facility inspection checklists work, but a computerized maintenance management system (CMMS) transforms them from a chore into a strategic advantage. 

A CMMS puts a facility inspection checklist in the hands of every inspector on your team, along with:

  • Automatic compliance tracking: Your CMMS timestamps every inspection, creating an audit trail that makes compliance reporting painless. No more scrambling for records when inspectors arrive.
  • Instant work order creation: Spot a problem? Create a work order on the spot, assign it to the right tech, and track it to completion.
  • Mobile functionality: Inspectors can complete checklists on tablets or phones, attach photos of issues, and access SDS links right from the shop floor.
  • Data-driven insights: Track trends over time. Are certain areas having recurring issues? Which equipment fails inspections most often? This data helps you move from reactive to preventive maintenance.

Mobile tools for smarter facility inspections

The days of clipboards and filing cabinets are numbered. Modern teams use mobile tools to conduct faster, more thorough facility inspections while building a searchable history of safety improvements.

With the right digital platform, you can standardize inspections across multiple facilities, ensure nothing gets missed, and prove compliance with a few clicks. Plus, when everyone can access checklists and safety data from their phones, you're building a culture where safety truly comes first.

Ready to modernize your facility inspections? Download our free facility inspection checklist template above to get started, or explore how MaintainX can transform your facility management.

FAQs

What is a facility inspection checklist?

A facility inspection checklist is a structured tool that helps you systematically review your workplace, identify hazards, ensure regulatory compliance, and confirm that equipment and safety systems are working correctly.

How does a facility inspection checklist help with OSHA compliance?

A facility inspection checklist provides documented proof that you're regularly checking for hazards and tracking corrective actions, both key requirements in OSHA's safety management guidelines. Regular inspections also help you catch violations before OSHA does.

What are the best tools for automating facility inspections?

Look for mobile-friendly CMMS platforms that offer customizable facility inspection checklists, photo attachments, automatic work order creation, and compliance reporting features. The best tools integrate with your existing maintenance workflows.

How often should I perform a facility inspection?

While some elements require daily checks (like forklifts), a comprehensive facility inspection typically happens monthly or quarterly. Your frequency should match your risk level and industry requirements.

What happens if I fail a facility inspection?

Internal inspections don't have "pass/fail" grades. Instead, they're opportunities to find and fix problems. However, if OSHA finds violations during their inspection, you'll face citations, fines, and mandatory corrective action deadlines.

What's the difference between a facility audit and an inspection?

Inspections are routine checks focused on immediate hazards and compliance. Audits are deeper dives that evaluate your entire safety management system, including policies, training records, and program effectiveness.

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The MaintainX team is made up of maintenance and manufacturing experts. They’re here to share industry knowledge, explain product features, and help workers get more done with MaintainX!

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