Crown Battery 55S

- To prevent corrosion and the resultant problems, batteries must be cleaned and dries routinely

Sometimes minor spills or overflows of electrolyte occur due to overfilling. Instead of giving the battery a general cleaning at this time, the moisture can be removed with rags or paper towels. (This should be immediately disposed of.)

The frequency of a general cleaning depends upon two factors:

1. How quickly dust, dirt, oil, and other foreign matter accumulates on the top of the battery, and 2. How quick the electrolyte spillage accumulates

When the top of a battery is "dirty" or looks damp, it is ready for a general cleaning. It could be as often as every two weeks or as infrequent as every six months, depending on the battery's environment and the care it receives. The average battery needs general cleaning every three months

To give a battery a general cleaning, use Powerhouse Cleaner's 3 Step Process (Corrosion Remover, Battery Cleaner, Rinse)

Powerhouse's Corrosion Remover was developed specifically for the removal of heavy corrosion and acid neutralization. For use, spray onto the corroded areas (will turn a rust looking color) and let sit for at least 10 minutes

Powerhouse's Battery Cleaner is a mixture of 2 parts cleaning detergent to 1 part acid neutralizer. Battery Cleaner is OSHA compliant and environmentally safe. For use, spray across the entire battery and let sit for at least 10 minutes

After the Corrosion Remover and Battery Cleaner have both sat for at least 10 minutes the battery can now be rinsed. The corrosion and acid should be neutralized and can be washed down the drain (note if lead pieces from the top of the battery are in the water they should be disposed of properly.)

- Test batteries using three testing instruments

- The specific gravity and open circuit voltage readings are normally in direct proportion to each other; consequently, a voltmeter or hydrometer can be used to check the battery

- The use of the voltmeter is a faster method of approximating the individual cell state of charge and can reduce dramatically the time required for routine battery checking. When using the voltmeter method, take specific gravity readings on the two cells having the highest and lowest voltage readings

- This will confirm both cells state of charge and accurately pinpoint the difference in the state of charge between them. The voltmeter is used when on‐charge or on‐discharge voltage readings are needed

- A battery thermometer is read like a normal thermometer. A proper thermometer should have specific gravity correction marked on its scale

- The hydrometer has an extra‐long scale to make readings more accurate. For ease of correcting for temperature, the specific gravity corrections are marked on the scale of the thermometer. The cell tester (voltmeter) has a 1.5 to 3.0 volt scale and an easy‐to‐handle, one‐piece terminal probe;

Warning: This inspection requires trained personnel with PPE!

Is the battery still in the vehicle?

If the battery is still in the vehicle, turn off the power switch and unplug the battery from the vehicle

Allow the battery to remain on open circuit (do not charge or discharge) for 30 minutes or longer

Fill in the Crown Battery Inspection Report. Include battery type, serial number, etc.

Read and record the specific gravity and open circuit voltage for all cells of the battery

Read and record the pilot cell temperature

Record the temperature-corrected specific gravity readings. Use a temperature correction thermometer.

Use the pilot cell temperature for the temperature correction of all the cells. It is not necessary to read the temperature of every cell unless the temperature difference between center cells and outside cells of the battery is 12°F or more.

Warning: This test requires trained personnel with PPE!

Specific gravities at manufacturers specifications?

If not, adjust the specific gravities accordingly.

Battery cooled down to 75°F to 85°F?

If not, allow the battery to cool down before testing.

Battery discharged within 24 hours of completion of charging and acid adjustment?

If not, discharge the battery within the specified time.

Any dead cells taken out of circuit?

Warning: Battery replacement should be done by trained personnel only!

Old battery removed successfully?

New battery installed successfully?

Enter the voltage reading of the new battery

Sign off on the battery replacement